Tomsk State University (TSU) was founded in 1878 as an Imperial Tomsk university and became
the first university in the Asian part of Russia. Today TSU is a classical
university of research type, the center of science, education and innovations,
is among the universities – leaders of the federal project 5-100.
The
foundation of the university in Tomsk was established by the decree of the
State Council of the Russian Empire dated May 28 (May 16, old style) of 1878.
The
University buildings were designed by the St. Petersburg architect Alexander
Bruni and creatively embodied by the Tomsk architect Pavel Naranovich.
The
university was founded on August 26, 1880 and was opened on July 22, 1888 with
one faculty - medical (since 1930 - Tomsk Medical Institute, now SSMU). Classes
began on September 13, 1888, with a lecture by Professor Sergei Korzhinsky
"What is life?". The second faculty of the university - the law
faculty was opened only in 1898.
© РИА Томск. Павел Стефанский
In 1998,
the TSU by decree of the Russian president was included in the state code of
especially valuable objects of the cultural heritage of the peoples of the
Russian Federation. In April 2010, the university received the status of a
national research university. In 2013 entered the top 15 leading universities
in Russia, which receive state support for entering the first hundred
universities of world rankings.
Now there
are 20 faculties and educational institutes, three research institutes and 38
centers of pre-university training and career guidance in the cities of Siberia
and Kazakhstan in the structure of the university. Almost 16 thousand students
study at the university (in 2017 23 964 applications were submitted to TSU) in
135 directions and specialties, 738 graduate students, of which 115 foreigners,
more than 100 doctoral students in 36 specialties. Education in the graduate
school is conducted in 20 curricula, of which seven programs are with dual
leadership.
The
university employs about 600 doctors and 1300 candidates of science, 51
laureates of the State Prize of the Russian Federation, there are 24
dissertational councils; about 20 doctoral and 100 candidate dissertations are
defended each year.
At
different times about 100 members of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), the
Russian Academy of Medical Sciences (RAMS) and the Academies of Sciences of the
CIS countries, more than 250 laureates of the State Prize, and two Nobel Prize
winners studied and worked at the TSU.
Five teams
of TSU scientists in recent years have been awarded the State Prize of the
Russian Federation in the field of science and technology, the RF Government
prize in the field of science and technology, the RF President's prize in the
field of education; 43 scientific schools entered the presidential list of
leading scientific schools in Russia.
Fundamental
scientific research is conducted on the basis of the Siberian Physical-Technical
Institute, the Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, the
Research Institute of Biology and Biophysics, the Siberian Botanical Garden,
Herbarium and 66 world-class scientific laboratories in which both Tomsk and
foreign scientists work. In total 193 foreign scientists and post-graduates
work at the university.
TSU is the
largest information center, which includes the National Library of Science
(four million copies of publications), the Federal Resource Center for
Scientific, Methodological, Personnel and Material and Technical Support for
the Development of Unified Educational Information Environment in the SFD,
Institute for Distance Education, Tomsk Regional Teleport.
© РИА Томск. Павел Стефанский
The
university has a developed innovative infrastructure, including educational
centers, scientific and innovative centers (8 centers of excellence, 48 RECs,
12 CCUs, Interuniversity Training Center for SEZ Tomsk and others), equipped
with the most modern and unique equipment, including the supercomputer SKIF Cyberia
(63 , 7 TFlops).
TSU
includes more than 43 companies, including 37 enterprises are open in the
framework of Federal Law № 217 in the belt of small innovative enterprises. In
2014, under the program of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation,
the Engineering Chemistry and Technology Center (ICTC) was established for the
commercialization of TSU developments, the turnover of which in 2017 amounted
to 100 million rubles and which introduced 50 new products and chemical
technologies.
In 2017,
the TSU, in conjunction with the SeedFund, established the first university
venture fund in Russia with a total volume of 33.3 million rubles. The maximum
amount of the fund's investments in one project is 8 million rubles.
The
University takes prestigious positions in Russian and international rankings:
entered the top ten among Russian universities in the world ranking of THE
(group 501-600 of the world THE raking); 323 place in the top 400 of the
world's best universities Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) and the fourth among the
Russian universities included in the QS rating of universities in the BRICS
countries; 217 place in the ranking of RoundUniversityRanking (RUR), and in
this ranking TSU is among the top three best universities in Russia in almost
all subject areas.
TSU
develops large-scale international cooperation with leading educational and
research centers, implements projects on the most prestigious grants of the
largest funds (Carnegie Corporation, New Eurasia Foundation, MacArthur
Foundation, CRDF Foundation) and the Ministry of Education and Science of the
Russian Federation in the development of both humanities and physics and
mathematics.
Projects
have been completed for 15 grants of the European TEMPUS program with the
Sheffield University, Utrecht and Oxford; TSU joined the Europlanet consortium;
16 projects are being implemented within the framework of the Federal Target
Program for Support of Research and Development, 127 projects of the Ministry
of Education and Science, 132 university projects are supported by grants from
the Russian Humanitarian Scientific Foundation and the Russian Federal Property
Fund, and 26 by grants from the Russian Science Foundation.
TSU
professors are invited to lecture at Stanford, Oxford, Cambridge, Sorbonne,
Heidelberg and other foreign universities.